Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Psychology in Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Brain science in Practice - Essay Example Others have referenced the possibility of similitude and relatedness, demonstrating that an individual is bound to help another dependent on a hereditary evaluation of the circumstance and the longing to help those of their particular genetic supply. Another prosocial thought is that people act as per the hypothesis of complementary philanthropy, wherein people help other people in the desire for accepting something consequently. People may likewise help other people when confronted with blame or the need to reimburse a decent deed that was recently done to them. This is known as blame or reparative benevolence (Wetering). Then again, circumstances exist in which people probably won't be slanted to help. Circumstances of moralistic animosity may emerge, in which individuals feel that others are exploiting their philanthropic inclinations, and in such cases they probably won't be slanted to help. Such is frequently the situation in bigger urban areas where con artists are adept to exist. Unpretentious cheating and mimicry flourish, through which individuals may claim to be in trouble so as to evoke benevolent conduct. Such circumstances are probably going to make moralistic animosity emerge in people as a defensive system (Wetering). The social setting likewise decides the kind of conduct one can anticipate from an individual. As indicated by the Darley and Latanã © study done in 1968, an individual is bound to support another on the off chance that the individual is the main accessible assistant in the circumstance. This hypothesis is much the same as others concerning swarms. Territories that are packed or occupied will in general contain individuals who are less inclined to help in a desperate circumstance. This may be because of their being in a rush or it may depend on the possibility that swarms or busier territories are bound to contain artful people. In such cases examples may likewise get so that regardless of such factors as social or cultural standards, in a group, the spectator

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Juvenile Justice

Vineet Advani Mrs. Sheaffer English 7 4 December 2011 Should Juveniles Be Tried As Adults Unmoved by his mom's depiction of him as â€Å"a kind and delicate soul,† a Harris County jury go to a choice on Wednesday that 18-year-old, Robert Acuna, ought to be put on an existence without any chance to appeal sentence for killing two old neighbors in a peaceful town. Examiners introduced little explanation for why the Sterling High School junior, who worked low maintenance at a drive-through joint, shot James Carroll, 75, and his significant other, Joyce, 74, execution style. He has insidious in his heart,† Assistant District Attorney Renee Magee advised members of the jury as she asked them to restore a capital punishment (film). Acuna was 17 at the hour of the killings. The U. S. Preeminent Court intends to consider in the not so distant future whether it is sacred to execute executioners who were more youthful than 18 when they carried out their violations. The age of 18 a chieves opportunity for youngsters in America. At 18, an individual legitimately turns into a â€Å"adult†. An individual would now be able to purchase cigarettes or a home, enter grown-up just clubs, vote, and even get hitched. Besides, from their eighteenth birthday celebration and past, people are not, at this point went after for wrongdoings in adolescent courts. Presently, they are attempted in grown-up courts. Be that as it may, does a couple of years have such an effect between multi year olds and multi year olds? Is it reasonable for one individual, only seventeen years old, to be attempted in an adolescent court, getting a lesser sentence for homicide than an individual only a half year more seasoned or more in age who carried out a similar wrongdoing? I think not. Numerous articles like â€Å"Kids are Kids †Until They Commit Crimes† by Marjie Lundstrom, â€Å"Supreme Court to Rule on Executing Young Killers† by Adam Liptak, â€Å"Startling Finds on Teenage Brains† by Paul Thompson and â€Å"Many Kids Called Unfit for Adult Trial† by Greg Krikorian show various perspectives on this point. In any case, I figure attempting adolescents as grown-ups ought to be reliably permitted in light of the fact that adolescents are sufficiently developed to that murder isn't right; it lessens wrongdoing; having results harsher for savage violations in adolescent go about as prevention to the young; and attempting adolescents as grown-ups permits society to communicate a straightforward message Development should decide culpability, not numerical age. While the facts confirm that adolescents, as a gathering, are less full grown and more slow mental health rates and along these lines, level of development differs incredibly from individual to person. Concurring Dr. Moin, Assistant Professor of Law at the University of Alberta, â€Å"Simply on the grounds that the normal youth is less full grown than the normal grown-up doesn't imply that the specific adolescent who carries out an appalling wrongdoing is less chargeable. There might be developed and ascertaining youth and exceptionally juvenile and credulous grown-ups. † Furthermore, Dr. Brian Woo of Pepperdine University Law School expresses that, â€Å"Rather than think about adolescents as a class in the total, age alone can't be subbed as a proportion of a person's development or mental development†¦. As opposed to embrace a brilliant line rule, the Court ought to permit the jury to factor in any alleviating proof, I. e. , youth or youthfulness, while deciding a suitable sentence. † Thus, attempting adolescents as grown-ups permits culpability to decide the degree and seriousness of discipline as opposed to whether an individual carried out a wrongdoing the day preceding or the day after their eighteenth birthday celebration. Discipline is expressive and sends a reasonable message against wrongdoing. Attempting adolescents as grown-ups enables society to communicate the ethical shock of specific acts. As indicated by David Gelenter of Yale University, â€Å"we execute killers so as to make a shared declaration: that murder is unfortunate. An intentional killer epitomizes insidious so horrendous that it pollutes the network. In this way the late social scholar Robert Nisbet: â€Å"Until a purification has been influenced through preliminary, through the finding of blame and afterward discipline, the network is on edge, frightful, anxious, or more all, defiled. Singular residents have a privilege and once in a while an obligation to talk. A people group has the right, as well, and some of the time the obligation. The people group guarantees births and passings, makes relationships, instructs kids, and battles intruders. Parents in law, deeds, and functions it sets out the limit lines of socialized life, l ines that are continually getting scraped and requiring restoration. † Thus, attempting adolescents as grown-ups permits society to communicate a straightforward message †certain demonstrations are just unfortunate. Attempting Juveniles as grown-ups diminishes wrongdoing. It is a basic law of financial aspects that by expanding the expense of specific exercises, people are more averse to take part in those exercises. Dr. Moin states that in an investigation by Dr. Levitt â€Å"there was a measurably huge negative connection between crime percentages of adolescent guilty parties and length of condemning. † Dr. Moin proceeds to express that † What these examinations show is that adolescents do react to capture rates and discipline, particularly for brutal wrongdoings, and that they react in any event as a lot to discipline as grown-ups do. Accordingly, attempting adolescents as grown-ups decreases wrongdoing by hindering others and forestalling those vulnerable to wrongdoing from being able to do as such. Adolescents are bound to be assaulted in the Juvenile Justice System. As opposed to securing adolescent wrongdoers, the adolescent equity framework jeopardizes them far more prominent than the grown-up framework. As indicated by David Kais er â€Å"Across the nation, 12. 1% of children addressed in the Bureau of Justice Statistics study said that they'd been explicitly mishandled at their present office during the previous year. That is almost one out of eight. Altogether, as indicated by the latest information, there are about 93,000 children in adolescent detainment on any given day†¦ we can say unhesitatingly that the BJS's 3,220 figure speaks to just a little division of the youngsters explicitly mishandled in confinement consistently. † The explanation behind this pandemic is clear. As indicated by David Kaiser, â€Å"Adults who need to have intercourse with youngsters now and again search for occupations that will make it simple. They need authority over children, however no cumbersome management; they additionally need places that will cause them to appear to be more reliable than their potential informers. It might be said, adolescent confinement offices resemble blazing neon lights for potential pedophiles. This is in no way, shape or form rehabilitative. Having outcomes harsher for rough violations in adolescent goes about as a shirking to the young. The avoidance hypothesis expresses that if the result of carrying out a wrongdoing exceeds the advantage of the wrongdoing itself, the individual will be stopped from perpetrating the wrongdoing. Educator of law Scot and teacher of brain science Steinberg said â€Å"first, the danger of unforgiving assents may stop future wrongdoing by and large by disheartening young people from ever engaging in crime. Second, detainment forestalls wrongdoing by debilitating guilty parties. Third, detainment could lessen future wrongdoing by restoring youthful guilty parties with the goal that they will patch their criminal ways† Champion and Mays, Criminal Justice Professors at California State University said Deterrence presumes that rebuffing a wrongdoer will keep the person in question from perpetrating further demonstrations of aberrance, or will prevent others from law-disregarding conduct, and the exchange of adolescents to grown-up court should serve an impediment work. The grown-up criminal equity framework has a more regrettable discipline than the adolescent court accordingly it will fill in as a superior impediment factor to stop the adolescent savage wrongdoing. Powerful prevention will have the option to guarantee wellbeing since it will stop the wrongdoing before it occurs. At the point when the outcomes are more awful, there will be less wrongdoing; consequently Juveniles ought to be treated as grown-ups in the criminal equity framework on the off chance that they perpetrated a rough wrongdoing. Others may state juvenile’s minds aren't as evolved as grown-ups. Nonetheless, you are instructed to recognize what is good and bad so how does your mind being not completely evolved influence your ability of realizing that murder isn't right. As indicated by Terence T. Gorski is a globally perceived master on substance misuse, psychological well-being, viciousness, and wrongdoing and others qualified experts, (Ed. Judy Layzell. Ortiz, Adam. ) â€Å"Scientific contemplates have discovered that the human cerebrum experiences consistent improvement up to the time of around twenty-one. Since the minds of adolescents, especially the frontal projections, are not completely evolved, young people come up short on the capacity to perform basic grown-up capacities, for example, plan, foresee results, and control impulses,† states Adam Ortiz, a strategy individual with the American Bar Association Juvenile Justice Center. Despite the fact that adolescents ought to be rebuffed for their wrongdoings, they are not as mindful as grown-ups. â€Å"This is the reason underneath society's in all cases limitations on casting a ballot rights, liquor and tobacco utilization, and serving in the outfitted forces,† watches Ortiz. In fact, this is the reason we allude to those under 18 as 'minors' and 'juveniles'â€because, in such a significant number of regards, they are not exactly grown-up. † Murder anyway is an alternate story since you end someone’s life. As I stated, Juveniles are TAUGHT to comprehend what's up and right. The attitude of the fresher ages is commonly higher than the kids from 30 years back. Murder isn't right and if adolescents know it’s off-base and still submits murder, for what reason would it be a good idea for us to at present back off of them and treat them as adolescents? In synopsis, attempting adolescents as grown-ups is defended by both deontological and useful perspectives on equity by guaranteeing culpability is the standard of discipline at the same time discouraging wrongdoing and shielding adolescents from misuse. From composing this exposition, I have discovered that in the event that I was a legal advisor and I was against an adolescent in grown-up court, I would treat him

Friday, July 31, 2020

Are You An Incoming or Current SIPA Student from Mexico COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Are You An Incoming or Current SIPA Student from Mexico COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If you are an incoming or current SIPA student living in Mexico City you have the opportunity to get together with other students from SIPA prior to the start of the fall semester.   I recently received an inquiry from an incoming student living in Mexico City, Celcilia, who has an interest in getting together with other students in the area.   The following is her message: If you are from Mexico City and will be attending Columbia next fall this message is for you. My name is Cecilia and I will be attending SIPA. I am planning a reunion for future Columbia Mexican Students in Mexico City before we all leave to NYC in order to get to know each other and to exchange experiences about different issues such as housing, travel, phone company etc. If you are interested, please send an email to cf2389 [at] columbia.edu Thanks! Cecilia If other students wish to have similar messages posted to the blog for public consumption please send a message to the Office of Admissions at sipa_admission@columbia.edu.

Friday, May 22, 2020

About a legalization of gay adoption - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1469 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gay Adoption Essay Did you like this example? Adoption has been around for many years, but only recently has the question of gay adoption risen. There are many orphans in the world, but not enough families or parents to take them in. There arent that many families who can and will adopt children, whether its because they cant support them, they have children of their own, or they just dont want children. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About a legalization of gay adoption" essay for you Create order The end result is still an overabundance of orphaned children in need of a loving family. There is a solution to this problem. Gay adoption. There is a rising amount of open homosexual couples everywhere and most of them would love to have kids, but its still illegal for homosexual couples to adopt children in some areas of the U.S., let alone the world. All across our country, and in other countries, there are children awaiting adoption and eager parents who would like to welcome those children into their homes, but are banned from doing so. These parents have done nothing wrong and possess the same skills and resources as other potential parents, and yet they are not allowed to give a child everything he or she needs, love, protection, and security. So why are these potential parents banned from adopting? Discrimination and prejudices are the main cause of this unconstitutional act. Adoption to gay couples should be legalized everywhere because anyone who is able to meet the requir ements of being a loving parent deserves to become a parent, despite their sexual preferences and many kids would be grateful to have two loving parents. There are a many different reasons why gay adoption is banned and many people who object to it. While some states are becoming more open minded, other states remain close minded and remain strict in its stand against gay adoption, so in those states, its still illegal for gay couples to adopt children. Some would say that it could cause psychological problems, that it isnt natural, or that the couples wouldnt be good parents. Others would be against it for religious reasons. Some people like Bill Maier, a child psychologist working with the conservative Focus on the Family, would say, Children in foster care ?are already scarred by abuse and neglect, we would want to do everything we could to place them in the optimal home environment. But studies show that gay couples are doing really well raising children. With gay couples adopting, there could be many more homes available for kids and orphans around the world. Im sure that a foster child would prefer to love in a loving and nurtur ing home with a gay couple, rather than move around from foster parent to foster parent. Foster children are often victims of foster care shuffle. For example, a child can live in twenty different homes before he or she turns eighteen. Anna Freud, a child psychologist, wrote a child can handle almost anything better than instability. In the United States alone, the number of children forced into the foster care system is incredible. According to the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System Report there were about 423,773 children in foster care in the United States only a couple of years ago. ( afcars report). Each foster child in the system should have a chance at adoption so to deny gay couples the right to adopt is not only heartbreaking for both the child and the potential gay couple but also unconstitutional. In some areas, gay parents are already serving as foster parents towards children so gay adoption is just a step away. One religion against gay adoption is the Catholic religion; it opposes gay adoption because its belief is that its not healthy for a child to grow up with gay parents. They argue that because gays or lesbian couples consist of only one sex, the child is denied either a father or a mother. However, they are forgetting that gays are normal people who have families which can include parents, aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, friends and many others that the children can be influenced by, and while the parents will be the childs main influence, they will have other people in their lives too. A requirement of being a parent shouldnt focus on a persons sexual orientation; its not an aspect that should matter. The main things to look for when evaluating a persons worth as a parent should be whether or not the person is caring, devoted, and stable. In an article by Jon Campbell, it is stated that a man, Danny Stewart, found a recently-born baby on a subway. The baby was taken into custody and when Jon Campbell was asked to testify about this baby the judge asked if he was interested in adopting. Soon after, he and his partner, Peter Mercurio, adopted the baby, thinking that it might be their only chance in adopting a child. Another example of how much gay couples value having children is shown by Birtcher, a 44 year old hair salon owner, when he said, Our prisons are full of people who were in foster care, and those people were in, quote unquote, straight family homes, if I can provide a loving, stable home for my little boy, thats the goal. These articles show how much gay couples value having children and it shows that they could great parents, despite irrational arguments against them. Another argument that some would make is that growing up in a family with gay parents could have damaging and lasting psychological effects on the child. And while some may agree to this, Bryan Samuels, from Administration on Children, Youth, and Families, proves to those who agree with that statement wrong. He clearly stated, The child welfare system has come to understand that placing a child in a gay or lesbian family is no greater risk than placing them in a heterosexual family. Another source states that High-risk children adopted from foster care do equally well when placed with gay, lesbian or heterosexual parents, UCLA psychologists report in the first multi-year study of children adopted by these three groups of parents.(Wolpert). The only possible damaging psychological effects are from the bullying from ignorant peers that learned prejudices passed down from their parents. The society worries about gays as parents, but gay parents worry about the impact of society on their children. The prejudices from society can harm these adopted children only because its still a rarity. However, if gays and lesbians were able to adopt more frequently, and without discrimination, society would be more open about gays as parents. A nine-year-old little girl kept getting teased because of her parents sexual orientations. Does that sound wrong? It should. If society was more accepting, her peers would be less likely to tease her. Allowing homosexual couples to adopt everywhere will open so many more doors, children in foster care will have a higher chance at a permanent home, and gays will have the rights to be parents given back to them, something that should have never been taken away in the first place. Ultimately, the legalization of gay adoption everywhere would benefit our society, having loving homes in which orphaned children can go to is a blessing for both the child and the parents. It would lessen the probability of juvenile delinquents resulting from the horrible conditions of the foster care system. Children wouldnt be harmfully affected growing up with homosexual parents; they would be more than likely to be grateful to have a family. Anyone who has the ability to raise a child in a loving and secure home and most importantly, wants a child, deserves to become a parent and should not be denied the pleasure of raising a child. Gay adoption is a positive solution to the number of children that go each year without a loving home and family. Works Cited Sunshine, Adams. Gay Adoption Research Paper | The Official Adam Lambert Site. The Official Adam Lambert Site. Adam Lambert Site, 3 May 2011. Web. 27 Nov. 2013. Gay Adoption. Love and Pride, 2012. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. Hitt, Caitlyn. Theres No Difference Between Same-Sex Opposite Sex Parents.YourTango. Your Tango, 18 Mar. 2013. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. Merkle, Daniel. More Americans Support Gay Adoption. ABC News. ABC News Network, 2 Apr. 0000. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. Sieczkowski, Cavan. Gay Couple Shares Unbelievable Story Of Adoption After Finding Baby On Subway. The Huffington Post. The Huffington Post, 01 Mar. 2013. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. Stone, Andrea. USATODAY.com Both Sides on Gay Adoption Cite Concern for Children. USATODAY.com Both Sides on Gay Adoption Cite Concern for Children. USA Today, 20 Feb. 2006. Web. 28 Mar. 2013. Tavernise, Sabrina. Adoptions Rise by Same-Sex Couples, Despite Legal Barriers. The New York Times. The New York Times, 13 June 2011. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. Wolpert, Stuart. For News Media. Foster Kids Do Equally Well When Adopted by Gay, Lesbian Or Heterosexual Parents / UCLA Newsroom. Ucla Newsroom, 18 Oct. 2012. Web. 24 Mar. 2013.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Software Developer Free Essays

R N S INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CHANNASANDRA, BANGALORE – 61 UNIX SYSTEM PROGRAMMING NOTES FOR 6TH SEMESTER INFORMATION SCIENCE SUBJECT CODE: 06CS62 PREPARED BY RAJKUMAR Assistant Professor Department of Information Science DIVYA K 1RN09IS016 6th Semester Information Science and Engineering 1rn09is016@gmail. com Text Books: 1 Terrence Chan: Unix System Programming Using C++, Prentice Hall India, 1999. 2 W. We will write a custom essay sample on Software Developer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Richard Stevens, Stephen A. Rago: Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education / PHI, 2005 Notes have been circulated on self risk nobody can be held responsible if anything is wrong or is improper information or insufficient information provided in it. Contents: UNIT 1, UNIT 2, UNIT 3, UNIT 4, UNIT 5, UNIT 6, UNIT 7 RNSIT UNIX SYSTEM PROGRAMMING NOTES UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION UNIX AND ANSI STANDARDS UNIX is a computer operating system originally developed in 1969 by a group of ATT employees at Bell Labs, including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, Douglas McElroy and Joe Ossanna. Today UNIX systems are split into various branches, developed over time by ATT as well as various commercial vendors and non-profit organizations. The ANSI C Standard In 1989, American National Standard Institute (ANSI) proposed C programming language standard X3. 159-1989 to standardise the language constructs and libraries. This is termed as ANSI C standard. This attempt to unify the implementation of the C language supported on all computer system. The major differences between ANSI C and KR C [Kernighan and Ritchie] are as follows: ? Function prototyping ? Support of the const and volatile data type qualifiers. Support wide characters and internationalization. ? Permit function pointers to be used without dereferencing. Function prototyping ANSI C adopts C++ function prototype technique where function definition and declaration include function names, arguments’ data types, and return value data types. This enables ANSI C compilers to check for function calls in user progr ams that pass invalid number of arguments or incompatible arguments’ data type. These fix a major weakness of KR C compilers: invalid function calls in user programs often pass compilation but cause programs to crash when they are executed. Eg: unsigned long foo(char * fmt, double data) { /*body of foo*/ } unsigned long foo(char * fmt, double data); eg: int printf(const char* fmt,†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ); External declaration of this function foo is specify variable number of arguments Support of the const and volatile data type qualifiers. ? The const keyword declares that some data cannot be changed. Eg: int printf(const char* fmt,†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ); Declares a fmt argument that is of a const char * data type, meaning that the function printf cannot modify data in any character array that is passed as an actual argument value to fmt. Volatile keyword specifies that the values of some variables may change asynchronously, giving an hint to the compiler’s optimization algorithm not to remove any â€Å"redundant† statements that involve â€Å"volatile† objects. char get_io() { volatile char* io_port = 0x7777; char ch = *io_port; /*read first byte of data*/ ch = *io_port; /*read second byte of data*/ } ? eg: If io_port variable is not declared to be volatile when the program is compiled, the compiler may eliminate second ch = *io_port statement, as it is considered redundant with respect to the previous statement. Prepared By: RAJKUMAR [Asst. Prof. ] DIVYA K [1RN09IS016] Page 1 RNSIT UNIX SYSTEM PROGRAMMING NOTES The const and volatile data type qualifiers are also supported in C++. Support wide characters and internationalisation ? ? ANSI C supports internationalisation by allowing C-program to use wide characters. Wide characters use more than one byte of storage per character. ANSI C defines t he setlocale function, which allows users to specify the format of date, monetary and real number representations. For eg: most countries display the date in dd/mm/yyyy format whereas US displays it in mm/dd/yyyy format. Function prototype of setlocale function is: ? #include char setlocale (int category, const char* locale); ? The setlocale function prototype and possible values of the category argument are declared in the header. The category values specify what format class(es) is to be changed. Some of the possible values of the category argument are: category value effect on standard C functions/macros LC_CTYPE LC_TIME LC_NUMERIC LC_MONETARY LC_ALL ? ? ? ? ? Affects behavior of the macros Affects date and time format. Affects number representation format Affects monetary values format combines the affect of all above Permit function pointers without dereferencing ANSI C specifies that a function pointer may be used like a function name. No referencing is needed when calling a function whose address is contained in the pointer. For Example, the following statement given below defines a function pointer funptr, which contains the address of the function foo. extern void foo(double xyz,const int *ptr); void (*funptr)(double,const int *)=foo; The function foo may be invoked by either directly calling foo or via the funptr. foo(12. 78,†Hello world†); funptr(12. 78,†Hello world†); KR C requires funptr be dereferenced to call foo. (* funptr) (13. 48,†Hello usp†); ANSI C also defines a set of C processor(cpp) symbols, which may be used in user programs. These symbols are assigned actual values at compilation time. cpp SYMBOL USE _STDC_ Feature test macro. Value is 1 if a compiler is ANSI C, 0 otherwise _LINE_ Evaluated to the physical line number of a source file. _FILE_ Value is the file name of a module that contains this symbol. _DATE_ Value is the date that a module containing this symbol is compiled. _TIME_ value is the time that a module containing this symbol is compiled. The following test_ansi_c. c program illustrates the use of these symbols: #include int main() { #if _STDC_==0 printf(â€Å"cc is not ANSI C compliant†); #else printf(â€Å"%s compiled at %s:%s. This statement is at line %d †, _FILE_ , _DATE_ , _TIME_ , _LINE_ );

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Making a standard solution Essay Example

Making a standard solution Paper To find the molarity of the unknown acid, first we had to create a standard solution, the solution we created was Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). We wanted a 0. 1 molar solution of sodium hydroxide so to get this we had to dissolve 4g of NaOH into 1000cm? of water, but we didn’t want 1000cm? we wanted 250cm? so to work out how much sodium hydroxide would be needed you need to do the same equation to the number of grams (g) than with the volume of water, so to get 1000cm? down to 250cm? You divide it by 4, so you divide 4 by 4 which gives you 1, so one gram of NaOH is needed to make a 0. 1 molar solution in 250cm? of water. Next is making the solution, the equipment needed to make this standard solution is: a balance, beaker, volumetric flask, glass rod, wash bottle. And the ingredients for the solution are NaOH and distilled water. To make NaOH solution is to measure out 1g of sodium hydroxide and place on a scrap piece of paper which is on the balance, it isn’t essential that you get exactly 1g just approximately 1g. Then put some distilled water into a beaker enough to dissolve the sodium hydroxide, transfer the sodium hydroxide from the paper to the beaker and dissolve by swirling and stirring. Once dissolved transfer this solution to a volumetric flask, and wash out the beaker and glass rod which was used to stir the solid NaOH into the water, now add distilled water to the volumetric flask, up until the bottom of the meniscus is on the 250cm?line and shake and mix it up a little, then you have made your solution. In my solution it wasn’t 1g, I weighed 0. 99g. The next stage is to calculate the molarity of your solution. We will write a custom essay sample on Making a standard solution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Making a standard solution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Making a standard solution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To work out the moles it is moles= grams ? relative molecular mass (RMM) so for my solution it will be 0. 99? 40 (40 is the RMM of sodium hydroxide, this is calculated by adding the mass of each atom in the compound together, so for NaOH it is Na=23 O=16 and H=1. 23+16+1=40 this is where the 40 comes from.) 0. 99 ? 40= 0. 02475 rounded to 4 decimal places is 0. 0248 that is the molarity of the 250cm? but molarity is always measured in 1000cm? so now you have to times 0. 0248 by 4, 0. 0248 x 4= 0. 992, and that is the final molarity of your solution so my molarity is 0. 992M. Now is to titrate you solution with the unknown acid, to do this you need: a clamp, a beaker for acid, a beaker for your standard solution and another beaker for waste, a conical flask, 50ml burette, 25ml pipette. Once all the equipment has been set up you now need to add your unknown solution into the burette and leave the tap open and put the waste beaker under it to make sure there is no air bubbles in the burette, turn the tap off and fill the burette up, now take the pipette filler and fill up your pipette with your standard solution and put that in the conical flask, add a colour indicator to the conical flask and put the conical flask under the burette open the tap, and you are looking for the first colour change that lasts for approximately 10 seconds, repeat the titration until you have 3 results within . 1 of each other. In my titrations I did 4, the first result was 22. 6ml used, the second was 23. 1ml, third was 22. 7ml and the final one was 22. 8ml. Now the calculation for the molarity of the acid can be solved. The first step in working out the concentration of the unknown acid is balancing the equation. The equation for our experiment is: NaOH + HCl i NaCl + H2O and this equation is already balanced because there is 1 atom of Na on each side, 1 atom of O on each side, 2 atoms of H on either side and 1 atom of Cl on each side. So this reaction is a 1:1 reaction. The reasons this is a 1:1 reaction can be found in the periodic table, the RMM of each side of the equation has to be the same and to work this out you need the atomic mass, Na=23, O=16, H=1 (x2) and Cl=35. The atomic mass is the larger of the two numbers on the periodic table found with an element. The total of these atomic masses is 76. And it is exactly the same on the other side it is just that the compounds are different, this is due to the groups on the periodic table that they are in and that determines the bonds between atoms. The equation to work out the concentration of the unknown acid is: moles x 1000 ? average titration. The average titration is all the titration results added together and divided by 4, but we are going to discard the 23. 1ml result because it isn’t close enough to the other three so is recognised as an anomaly, so (22. 6 + 22. 7 +22. 8)? 3 = 22. 7cm? so now using the equation you can work out the concentration of the acid. (0. 0248 x 1000)? 22. 7 = 0. 1093, the actual concentration of the acid was 0. 0984. My predicted concentration is 0. 0109 above the actual concentration this could be due to inaccuracies with the measuring of the mass of NaOH to begin with also wrongly measuring the amount of my standard solution was used to titrate the acid.

Friday, March 20, 2020

How To Streak a Bacterial Culture

How To Streak a Bacterial Culture Bacterial culture streaking allows bacteria to reproduce on a culture medium in a controlled environment. The process involves spreading bacteria across an agar plate and allowing them to incubate at a certain temperature for a period of time. Bacterial streaking can be used to identify and isolate pure bacterial colonies from a mixed population. Microbiologists use bacterial and other microbial culture streaking methods to identify microorganisms and to diagnose infection. What You Need: Culture plate with microorganismsInoculating loop or sterile toothpicksAgar platesBunsen burner or another flame producing instrumentGlovesTape Heres How: While wearing gloves, sterilize an inoculating loop by placing it at an angle over a flame. The loop should turn orange before you remove it from the flame. A sterile toothpick may be substituted for the inoculating loop. Do not place toothpicks over a flame.Remove the lid from a culture plate containing the desired microorganism.Cool the inoculating loop by stabbing it into the agar in a spot that does not contain a bacterial colony.Pick a colony and scrape off a little of the bacteria using the loop. Be sure to close the lid.Using a new agar plate, lift the lid just enough to insert the loop.Streak the loop containing the bacteria at the top end of the agar plate moving in a zig-zag horizontal pattern until 1/3 of the plate is covered.Sterilize the loop again in the flame and cool it at the edge of the agar away from the bacteria in the plate that you just streaked.Rotate the plate about 60 degrees and spread the bacteria from the end of the first streak into a second area using th e same motion in step 6. Sterilize the loop again using the procedure in step 7.Rotate the plate about 60 degrees and spread the bacteria from the end of the second streak into a new area in the same pattern.Sterilize the loop again.Replace the lid and secure with tape. Invert the plate and incubate overnight at 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit).You should see bacterial cells growing along the streaks and in isolated areas. Tips: When sterilizing the inoculating loop, make sure that the entire loop turns orange before using on the agar plates.When streaking the agar with the loop, be sure to keep the loop horizontal and only streak the surface of the agar.If using sterile toothpicks, use a new toothpick when performing each new streak. Throw all used toothpicks away. Safety: When growing bacterial colonies, you will be dealing with millions of bacteria. It is important that you follow all lab safety rules. Precautions should be taken to ensure that you dont inhale, ingest, or allow these germs to touch your skin. Bacterial plates should be kept closed and secured with tape while incubating. Any unwanted bacterial plates should be disposed of properly by placing them in an autoclave to kill the bacteria before discarding them. Household bleach may also be poured over the bacterial colonies to destroy them.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Custom Essay A No-Cost Sample About Pandas Created by Top Writers

Custom Essay A No-Cost Sample About Pandas Created by Top Writers Descriptive Essay Example about Pandas How could anyone not be charmed by a Giant Panda? The black-and-white bears are a national treasure of China, whose bamboo forests are their natural habitat, and universally recognized as the epitome of cute: A panda is nothing more or less than a chubby, fluffy ball of gentleness, and if we didn’t know they were a real animal from an identifiable part of the world, we would assume they came from the same place where rainbows and unicorns are made. In ancient China, warring armies even used to raise flags emblazoned with images of pandas when they wanted to stop fighting and discuss their problems peacefully. Private Writing offers professional writing assistance with any kind of writing assignments in any field of knowledge alongside with the individual approach to every customer. Our top-notch customer support is ready to help you 24/7. Place an order and enjoy the result. It seems, however, that Mother Nature may have given the Giant Panda its heartwarming appearance as a consolation prize to partly make up for all the other traits that make the panda kind of an evolutionary failure. The Giant Panda is indeed a peaceful creature, but that is because it simply does not have the energy not to be. Unlike other bears, which are omnivorous, the panda’s diet consists solely of bamboo. A single panda requires an area of about four square kilometers of bamboo to have a sufficient supply of food, and it must spend 14 to 16 hours of each day eating that food in order to survive. The panda has to spend so much of its time eating because it has a poor digestive system. The panda only uses about 30% of the nutrients from its diet; by comparison, other herbivores such as deer use about 80%. The panda’s diet does give it one dubious talent: Pooping. Because most of what it eats passes through the panda’s system undigested, an adult panda produces an astonishing amount of â€Å"number two† – as much as 62 kilograms per day. The Giant Panda’s inability to use its food efficiently also prevents it from hibernating; the panda simply cannot eat enough to build up the fat reserves necessary to allow it to slumber through the winter like a â€Å"normal† bear. The diet also is responsible, some scientists believe, for the panda’s unusual reproductive pattern. Female pandas ovulate just one a year and are only fertile for two or three days. Because pandas must individually maintain a large area of the bamboo forest for their own food needs, encounters between pandas in the wild are relatively rare, and that includes opportunities for mating. If mating is successful, gestation takes from four to eight months; the wide time range is due to the female panda’s body delaying implantation of the fertilized egg until there is enough nutrition to support it. Then once the panda cub is born, it has a fifty-fifty chance of surviving to adulthood; panda cubs are easy prey for a number of predators, but more often than not are killed by being accidentally crushed by their own mothers. While the Giant Panda has been seriously threatened by human activity such as poaching – which is treated as a heinous crime in China, punishable by a long prison sentence or even the death penalty – and destruction of its natural habitat, the panda’s characteristics that naturally seem to work against its survival have led some scientists to conclude it is a â€Å"remnant species†: One that is naturally becoming extinct on its own. In that sense, the fact that pandas are just so darned adorable may be a clever evolutionary advantage – unable to survive in the wild, the Giant Panda is equipped with a look and a personality that has proved irresistible to the one species with the ability to overcome nature for the panda’s ultimate benefit. We hope that this descriptive essay sample provided above will help you to write a brilliant descriptive essay. If you dont have time to write a descriptive essay on your own, feel free to contact our essay writers or place an order.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Personal profile about Roger Tsien who is biochemist Essay

Personal profile about Roger Tsien who is biochemist - Essay Example However, such technology was available from the as late as the 1990’s. Roger Tsien was the winner of a third of the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 2008, along with Osamu Shimomura and Martin Chalfie. The winners of the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry were selected because of their research that led to the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP. Their work on GFP was important in the field of biology as it enabled scientists to be able to study living cells at the molecular level. Roger Tsien is a Chinese-American born on February1, 1952 in New York, USA. The professor of the University of California, San Diego Tsien is a generational descendant of ancient china Wuyue kingdom’s King Qian Liu. In addition to his rich genealogy, Tsien comes from an intellectually accomplishment family. His father was a graduate from Massachusetts institute of technology (MIT). Additionally, the brothers of his mothers were engineering professors of Massachusetts institute of technology (MIT). The cousin of his father, Tsien Hsue-Shen is a highly regarded rocket scientist. Additionally, his brother is a scientist at the New York University. Tsien early years were lived in Livingston (NJ). As a child, Tsien mainly stayed indoors due to his asthma condition. This provided the Livingston high school student at the time, to focus his energies towards chemistry experiments. After pouring most of his free time towards experiments at his basement laboratory, he was able to win the Westinghouse talent search. His winning entry in the national prize completion was an investigation of how metals bind to thiocyanate (Tsien, 2014). On graduation from Livingston high school, he proceeded to Harvard University. In 1972, he emerged from the university with a bachelor of science in chemistry and physics. Having studied In Harvard University on a national merit scholarship, Tsien got a

Monday, February 3, 2020

Research company tries to show that you can only understand consumer Essay

Research company tries to show that you can only understand consumer behaviour by living with their behaviour - Essay Example For this reason, a high range of research methods has been developed for helping marketers in developing the above task. In practice, it has been proved that certain of these methods are not fully effective, allowing the appearance of inaccuracies in their findings. The potential use of ethnography as a research method is explored in this paper. The ‘Project Keyhole’, a research program based on ethnography is used as an example. The project was developed by the advertising firm BMP DDB. The advantages and the limitations of ethnography are also critically examined in order to understand the reasons that led BMP DDB to choose the specific research approach. It is proved that ethnography is a quite effective research method, under the terms that the rules related to its application are respected. 2. Ethnography as a research approach for studying consumer behaviour 2.1 Importance and limitations of ethnography as a research approach Ethnography is a quite popular qualitat ive research method (Rubin and Babbie 2009, p.218). The key characteristic of ethnography is ‘observation in natural settings’ (Rubin and Babbie 2009, p.218). More specifically, in the context of ethnography researchers can observe the behaviour of a social group in regard to a particular social activity (Rubin and Babbie 2009, p.218). ... The research tools used in the context of ethnography are interviews and observation (Rubin and Babbie 2009, p.218). Haviland et al. (2010) also note that ethnography is preferred from other qualitative research approaches since it can offer valuable information on a particular culture, as the similar assumptions have been developed through fieldwork (Haviland et al. 2010, p.12). As a research method, ethnography has certain requirements. The common culture of the social group under observation is the primary condition for the development of a successful research project using ethnography (Rubin and Babbie 2009, p.218). Then, it is preferred that the social group participated in the research project is isolated (Haviland et al. 2010, p.12). Isolation, as a term related to ethnography, reflects not just the lack of participation in certain social activities but also the gathering in a particular area, where the social group involved can develop its own style of life (Haviland et al. 2 010, p.12). Reference can be made, as examples, to the ‘Islands of the Pacific Ocean or the deserts of Australia’ (Haviland et al. 2010, p.12). The above fact cannot lead to the assumption that ethnography cannot be used in the industrialized countries. In fact, ethnography can be used in every place where a social group, of any size but of a common culture, is established (Haviland et al. 2010, p.12). A household can be a social group that could be studied using ethnography (Haviland et al. 2010, p.12). From a similar point of view, Schensul and LeCompte (1999) note that the key requirement for the development of a successful research project based on ethnography is the ability of the researcher involved to identify ‘the cultural

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Environmental impact of tourism in Romania

Environmental impact of tourism in Romania The Environmental Impact of Tourism in Romania Introduction In this essay the main attention will be focussed on the impact of tourism upon the environment in Romania, so the positive and the negative aspects of tourism will be brought in discussion. In Romania the environment is a factor influencing tourism demand. Given that the demand for products of interest is partly determined by its quality, the environment can have a positive or negative impact on tourism. Tourism-environment relationship is particularly important, protection and conservation of the environment being the primary condition for progress and development of tourism. This link is complex; it is manifested in both directions. The environment is defined as the quality of life of people living and natural environments suitable habitats for animals and plants. The impact of tourism on the environment The positive impact Tourism is one of the most important industries and has developed continuously. Romania is visited by more people which are interested in exploring new destinations and cultures as distant. Thus, areas having special natural resources attract more visitors, especially if they offer the opportunity to know the customs and traditions of other cultures. When tourism and environment coexist in harmony, environment benefits from tourism. There are many examples of this kind, most falling into one of two types: conservation and environmental rehabilitation. Preservation means keeping informed choice and use of the natural and anthropogenic. Conservation and tourism often go hand in hand. In Romania many historical and archaeological monuments have been saved from destruction because of tourist interest to them. In Romania parks and nature reserves managed to protect many species that would otherwise have been destroyed by uncontrolled hunting. Tourism not only provides a reason to preserve the environment from man, but also provides money for conservation: a share of the income from tourism can be used to preserve the environment. In this tourist from all over the world are involved in different touristic programs like hiking the trails of medium and high difficulty , visiting historical monuments and palaeontology, easy routes to points of Belvedere, and Keys resort to Rà ¢usor Buti, trails for ski touring, climbing routes, programs for the study / observation of flora, bird watching and observation traces animals. Conservation implies preservation of the environment in a form as close to the original, rehabilitation involves a major change in the use environment. Many buildings and tourist areas have been saved by being restored as tourist attractions or tourist accommodation.  Ã‚   Many buildings and tourist areas have been saved by being restored as tourist attractions or tourist accommodation. Many factories in Romania began a new life as museums, industrial areas were converted into places of festivals, a variety of impressive castles and houses that were in decay became accommodation for tourists. Such examples show how the environment can benefit from tourism, saving what would otherwise be lost entirely. The most important natural reserve from Romania, natural monument, internationally recognized as a Biosphere Reserve is Retezat National Park. The park contains many touristic attractions such as over 80 lakes, 20 peaks over 2000m, the most extensive and deepest glacial lake in Romania, more than 54 habitats of rare or vulnerable plants and animals, glacial relief in the north and caustic terrain in the south. In this reservation tourist from all over the world are involved in different touristic programs like hiking the trails of medium and high difficulty , visiting historical and paleontological monuments, light trails to points of Belvedere, ski at Rà ¢usor and Cheile Butii, climbing routes, programs for the study and observation of flora, bird watching and observation animal trails. Another international known touristic attraction from Romania is the Danube delta. Tourists from all over the world choose the Danube delta as their holyday destination because of its unique landscapes and habitats. This has a good impact upon the natural reservation, because foreign tourists help raising the money for modernising and maintaining the many and diverse natural habitats in the delta. The negative impact Tourism is a consumer of space and tourist resources, participating default degradation and environmental pollution and tourism potential. This degradation is carried out either by direct pressure of tourists on the landscape, flora and fauna and other tourist attractions on which tourism can partially or totally damaged or recovery by the misconception of some areas, points and tourist attractions. Human pressure on the natural environment increases day by day, people moving more often and longer distances on the past. Leisure offers greater opportunity in the exploitation and conquest of the natural environment, most free time is spent outside the city, in nature. Periodic output of the city to green areas in the form of tours, a weekend or holiday sites has become a social custom with negative environmental effects. Many of the environmental damage caused by tourism are caused by the large number of visitors arriving at destinations whose optimal reception capacity has been exce eded.   Ã‚   Environment rarely escape harm when the number of tourists is very high. Air and water quality and diversity of flora and fauna are inevitably affected in some way, and landscapes, cities and monuments. Movement of uncontrolled tourist sightseeing done in natural or anthropogenic causes of often irreversible destruction of some of the items they have devoted to tourist attractions (the destruction of vegetation and flora, breaking trees and especially juveniles, poaching, degradation of the landscape). Pollution is increasing and because of the nature of automobile tourism whose deleterious effect is alteration of air quality, destruction of grasslands, trees and flora, etc Another way of environmental degradation is the purpose of investment unscientific and irrational nature tourism, investments take the form of: over-dimensioning stations in terms of reception and treatment capacity, failure of general principles of natural resource exploitation. An example showing the mutual relationship between tourism and environmental complex in general, and the negative impact that it manifests on each other, in particular, is the disappearance of the last 20 years to 14 huts in the Romanian Carpathians, the loss due to fire. Such damage is due to negligence of tourists. Conclusions Through this essay it has been showen that tourism has much more negative impacts on the environment of Romania than positive ones and that they are often closely related to the economical aspect of tourism. In conclusion Romania is a country enjoying a natural setting with great potential and infrastructure often enough natural tourism, travel form, in this view, is less demanding . After research, results that Romania does not benefit by much more positive aspects, since many components of the environment have been destroyed by tourists, rather than preserved. As Romania has much to do about environmental preservation. References: Cooper et al, C., (1998) Tourism Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition. New York: Addison Wesley Longman Publishing Cooper et al, C., (2005) Tourism Principles and Practice, 3rd Edition. Harlow (Essex): Pearson Education Limited http://www.plural-magazine.com/article-the-danube-delta-eco-tourism-museum-center-in-tulcea.html http://www.romanianmonasteries.org/romania/retezat-national-park

Friday, January 17, 2020

“Catch Me If You Can” Analysis Essay

Catch Me If You Can directed by Steven Spielberg tells the story of Frank Abagnale Jr., considered one of the most successful con men of all time. I saw this movie recently after renting it from the video store, I found it so good that I had to buy it. Frank Abagnale Jr. is an astounding and interesting character. The real life Abagnale originally said that he did not believe Dicaprio to be ‘suave’ enough to play the role, but he certainly does pull it off. Dicaprio’s acting is superb, and totally believable as a man who could lie to, deceive, and con everyone he met without once losing any of his charisma or charm. Hanks is also excellent, he plays the role of the obsessed FBI agent well, and also with a likable quality. The interaction between these two characters was great, it was interesting to see a budding relationship slowly build between two characters who were actually positioned against one another. The movie takes place in the late fifties and early sixties over the course of five years of Franck Abagnale Jr. Frank Abagnale lived in a time of innocence and trust. You cannot help but identify with this lonely, troubled and brilliant child who through charm and inventiveness managed to dupe Pan American Airlines out of over two million dollars over the course of five year, all before the age of twenty-one. The brilliance and daring of his crimes inspires a visceral sense of admiration for this character. Who would not want to live the jet set life of a playboy constantly outwitting the authorities at every turn?The foil for this rogue is one Carl Hanratty, played by Tom Hanks in this film. The juxtaposition of these different men brings to mind the fable of the tortoise and the hare. Abagnale represents the hare with his brilliant flight of a life; while, Hanratty embodies the tortoise with his slow trudging but ultimately victorious pursuit of the hare. Character and moral aside a film’s setting and tone are what make it, especially in this case. The setting and tone change rapidly playing with the watchers emotions. Visual clues provide the clues for emotional shifts. Clashes of browns and brights in the school uniforms and teenage styles of the day force a geeky sympathy with the young Abagnale, and the blues and grays of the scenes depicting his home life slow the pace and lend a more serious note to the  dialogue. In the portion of the film devoted to Frank’s exploits across the globe colors are used to show the vast differences between the two main characters’ lives. Scenes involving Carl Hanratty are done in blacks, grays, and whites to encourage thoughts of loneliness. Abagnale’s scenes, however, are done in bright neon, blues, and whites. These scenes are meant to be fun and light with an innocent quality that reminds us of our own childhood, and also tricks us into believing that stealing millions of dollars is somehow okay and justifiable. As Much as tone and color affect the character of the movie, nothing plays a bigger role than the setting. The late 1950s and early 1960s are portrayed in this film as a time of innocence, where a simple switch in wardrobe changed the man. The era of three piece suits and hats was one marked by sharp class divisions. Both children and adults wore various uniforms throughout their daily lives. Appearance was everything in the late fifties, or so Spielberg would have us believe. Simply by picking up a briefcase and putting on a dark hat Abagnale went from playboy to businessman. This is not unlike today where each subculture has their own particular uniform, though I believe we are more discerning than our grandparents that could just be wishful thinking on my part. Each subculture has its own uniform whether they are punks, hippies, or preppies and generally follow it, our need to blend in with the herd fulfilled. A haircut and a shave make a grungy hippie into an upstanding member of society in the eyes of all. We have a need to label and place all things in neat categories. Abagnale used this need to his advantage and exploited it with the style of a teenager. The innocence of the times also played an important role. People wanted to trust Frank Abagnale and to believe there was nothing hiding behind his smile. A piece of paper and a ready wit were all Abagnale needed to become a doctor and assistant district attorney of Louisiana. It is appealing to think that when one tired of a career they simply moved on to another and learned on the job, especially careers as glamorous as those shown in Catch Me If You Can. Hanratty, once again, plays the foil and proves this particular point. A man who works tirelessly and does nothing but good is treated with disdain by everyone he comes in contact with. He lives a  solitary existence, admittedly self-imposed, takes little joy in life, and tirelessly pursues Abagnale for years. He lives in sordid place while the criminal lives the high life. What does this say about our society as a whole? Do we glorify the rogue who breaks all our laws but does it with such style? Do we degrade those that maintain our laws? We do.   We like those who break the laws and live unusual life. This is demonstrated by one particular line delivered by Abagnale Sr., played by Christopher Walken, â€Å"Where are you going tonight Frank? Some place exotic? Tahiti? Paris? You’re winning Frank and don’t you ever stop.†Catch Me If You Can was a major hit when released and it is easy to see why. Steven Spielberg has taken an interesting story and added his own personal touch to create a movie which is engrossing, yet incredibly easy viewing. The movie also has a cast to die for, which is another reason why it succeeds in every possible way. I will also admit that the ending is very nice and quite unexpected, the kind that actually brings a wide smile to the audience’s face. I think the real Frank Abagnale, Jr. is pleased with this film. It proves that even the most sneaky crook could be real likable.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Lady Macbeth By William Shakespeare - 810 Words

Lady Macbeth’s role is significant in Macbeth’s rise and fall from royalty. She is Macbeth’s other half. During Shakespearean times, women were regarded as weak insignificant beings that were there to give birth and look beautiful. They were not thought to be as intelligent or equal to men. Though, Lady Macbeth is the highest influence in Macbeth’s life. Her role was so large; in fact, that she uses her position to gain power, stay strong enough to support her unstable Lord, and fails miserably while their relationship falls apart. Lady Macbeth has the ability to manipulate everyone around her. Lady Macbeth is a dominant character as soon as she is introduced into the play. She became an image known for her ambitious nature. Her thirst for power and disregard for life was shocking, even to her own husband. The moment she hears about the prophecies, she decides to stand behind Macbeth and see him to the throne. She is immediately set on her quest for more power. As it says in: â€Å"Glamis thou art, and Cowador, and shalt be/ What thou art promised.† This scene is crucial because it is the turning point where Lady Macbeth decides that she might have to do the murdering to fulfill her thirst for royalty. Macbeth is doubtful of his morals about their plan to kill King Duncan; however, she makes comments that question his courage. The fact that she belittles him, insults his abilities, and questions his manhood is so manipulative, but also works it in her favor. She said to himShow MoreRelatedLady Macbeth By William Shakespeare1520 Words   |  7 PagesLady Macbeth was not evil she was misunderstood Claim thou art, and Cawdor and shalt be what thou art promised. (Quote) In many of his plays, William Shakespeare portrays women as more virtuous than men. Lady Macbeth, strong ambitious women who’s confidence, faithful and capable of almost anything. For example, in endless love, we notice the endless love they both share for each other, where fate still brought them back together even after all the influences affecting jade’s life, the overpoweringRead MoreMacbeth And Lady Macbeth By William Shakespeare1343 Words   |  6 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s epic tragedy, Macbeth, the concept of the every blurry line between good and evil is shown through the two main characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. This husband and wife duo begins the play as polar opposites. Lady Macbeth’s maliciousness and drive is clear to the audience the first time she steps on stage in Act One Scene Five. She continues on with these same characteristics, yet in the middle of the drama, there is a distinct change in her attitude and overall role asRead MoreThe Ambition of Lady Macbeth in Macbeth by William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ambition of Lady Macbeth in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Timothy Leary once said, Women who seek to be equal with men lack ambition (Peters 175). But is this true in the case of the classic play Macbeth? In Macbeth it seems to be, that Macbeth the protagonist of the play is influence by Lady Macbeths ambition. Could this be an exception or was Lady Macbeth lying when she ask to be equal to a man so she could commit the murder (1.5.33.45-61). To understand one must look deeply into theRead MoreMacbeth And Lady Macbeth By William Shakespeare959 Words   |  4 Pagesoccasion. This is clearly illustrated through Duncan s murder in the story Macbeth between the two characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Their responses are shown through their initial reaction to the thought of murdering Duncan, immediately prior to the murder of Duncan, and immediately after the murder of Duncan. Duncan was a kind and good man, and if Macbeth were to kill Duncan, then he would be the bad guy. Macbeth found that there was no reason to kill Duncan other than only for personal gainRead MoreLady Macbeth by William Shakespeare824 Words   |  3 PagesIn Shakespeare play, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth’s character progresses in an interesting manner. Lady Macbeth is made to act as an incentive to Macbeths immoral actions. Even though Macbeth is generally the person to have a final say before killing someone, Lady Macbeth plays the role of his â€Å"sidekick†. She mocks her husband if he worries over a sinful deed (which usually she instructs him to do), saying he would be less of a man if he does not follow through with their plan (I. vii. 56-57). She givesRead MoreLady Macbeth By William Shakespeare1075 Words   |  5 Pages In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the motif of night is aggressive like the murders they plot and commit. Night dominates day throughout the play since they commit murders which disrupt the natural order of the world. Macbeth â€Å"plays God† by taking someone else’s life and therefore they challenge the Elizabethan order of the world. Acts of chaos, like earthquakes and supernatural events, break loose. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth think the night will cover their treacherous deeds. At first, the idea of murderingRead MoreLady Macbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe obvious reading of this passage would be of Lady Macbeth as domineering and manipulative in pursuit of her own goals. But that reading discounts the loyalty and dedication she has shown to Macbeth and his success. By encouraging violence through questioning his manhood, masculinity and violence become inextricably linked. This connection essentially defines masculinity as violence wit hin the world of Macbeth. The relationship between power, violence, and masculinity alienate women and power andRead MoreLady Macbeth By William Shakespeare1280 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Lady Macbeth is a big character one of the most complex characters within the play. She is a mixture of contradictions she is strong, ambitious, ruthless, weak and manipulative to name a few. In the beginning of the play Lady Macbeth is strong, ruthless and ambitious, in Act1 Sc.3. Lady Macbeth s more ambitious urges lead Macbeth to the path of crime. She is cold and nasty; she shows no emotion when she believes both her and Macbeth’s dreams are under threat. Lady Macbeth believes herRead MoreLady Macbeth By William Shakespeare1536 Words   |  7 PagesIn the play Macbeth, the secondary characters such as Lady Macbeth, the witches, and Macduff influence the theme and plot. One of the most influential female characters in the tragedy is Lady Macbeth; she has a significant impact on Macbeth s life. Throughout Shakespeare’s time’s, women were not treated with respect; they were regarded as their husbands slaves. However, this is not the case in Macbeth’s marriageRead MoreLady Macbeth By William Shakespeare1299 Words   |  6 PagesLady Macbeth was not evil she was misunderstood Claim thou art, and Cawdor and shalt be what thou art promised. (Quote) In many of Shakespeare’s plays, he portrays women more honourable than men. Lady Macbeth is one of the main antagonist, she’s a strong ambitious women who’s strives with confidence and capable of almost anything. For example in the winter tale, the main antagonist Hermonie, we can interpret that Hermione patiently despairing the dilemma within the hands of the dominant Leontes

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Definition Of Media Freedom Of Expression Under Article 10...

Chapter 3 - Explanation of Media Freedom of Expression under Article 10 of the Human Rights Act and the European Convention on Human Rights On the 2nd October 2000, the Human Rights Act 1998 came into force as the most important privacy statute to further strengthen the UK domestic law by affording the rights introduced by the European Convention on Human Rights. The HRA 1998 have been introduced with a wide and comprehensive scope as it applies to most domestic public authorities and bodies including: â€Å"a court or tribunal, and any person certain of whose function or of a public nature, but does not include either House of Parliament or a person exercising functions in connection with proceedings in Parliament.† The aim is to ensure†¦show more content†¦Article 10 (1) states that: â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. The right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television and cinema enterprises.† Additionally, Article 19 (2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights guarantees that such right is available to everyone. Therefore, taken into account that the scope of Article 10 is vaguely broad expanding to nearly any activity that can considered to be â€Å"expression† in the literal meaning of the word , the real difficulty was to examine and establish lawful conditions under which any restriction of freedom of expression is lawful. Due to the absolute meaning of the guarantee under Article 19(2) such limitation and restriction of the right was required, excluding certain ways of expression from under its protection. However, it has not been interpreted as a freedom of information guarantee it is rather a right of â€Å"freedom to receive information† representing, where a voluntary speaker is interfered with in exercising any of the protected expressive activities, then both the speaker and the potential receiving audience is prima facie d eprived from this right. ThisShow MoreRelatedWar Against Terror and Human Rights Essay2059 Words   |  9 PagesWar Against Terror and Human Rights The Human Rights Act 1998 took full legal effect across the English and Welsh legal systems on October 2nd 1998. The Act, allows people to claim a number of the rights and freedoms that are set out in the European Convention on Human Rights. The Government had high hopes that when the act was passed it would create a Culture of Human Rights within the United Kingdom. The principal aim of the Human Rights Act 1998 was to give statutory Read MoreFreedom Of Expression Is Protected By Article 10 Of The European Convention On Human Rights1447 Words   |  6 Pages1 INTRODUCTION ‘Any restraint on press freedom is a risk to freedom and democracy itself.’ Despite this there are many restraints the press face; when defaming a person, reporting from the Youth Court, reporting previous convictions if in contempt of court, inter alias. This paper will focus on the Leveson Inquiry and the controversy which led to the inquiry itself. In particular, it will evaluate the consequences to a democratic society by implementing the restrictions recommended by the LevesonRead MorePrivacy And Freedom Of Expression2447 Words   |  10 Pages Privacy and freedom of expression are both vital in the preservation of society. In stating this one must be acutely aware of the medias role in directly advocating for freedom of expression over an individual’s right to privacy. In AG v Guardian Newspapers, Lord Geoff states that ‘freedom of expression has existed in this country perhaps as long, if not longer, than it has existed in any other country in the world’ . Nevertheless these rights must be balanced and applied in a manner which isRead MoreExploration of English Law2232 Words   |  9 Pagesof public and private law, no constitutional court and before the enactment of the Human Rights Act 1998 there has been no catalogue of fundamental rights as it can be found in many continental European constitutional documents. The major source of fundamental rights in English law is now undoubtedly the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) which implements the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) into English law, which came into force on 2 October 2000. In accordanceRead MoreThe Right to Privacy and Government Surveillance1097 Words   |  4 PagesFirst of all, it is important to know the definition of privacy, it is the right to control who knows what about you, and under what conditions. The right to share different things with the people that you want and the right to know that your personal email, medical records and bank details are safe and secure. Privacy is essential to human dignity and autonomy in all societies. If someone has committed a physical intrusion, or, in discussing the principal question, has published embarrassing orRead MoreLinguistic Rights1544 Words   |  7 PagesLinguistic rights (or language rights or linguistic human rights) are the human and civil rights concerning the individual and collective right to choose the language or languages for communication in a private or public atmosphere. Other parameters for analyzing linguistic rights includes degree of territoriality, amount of positivity, orient ation in terms of assimilation or maintenance, and overtness. Linguistic rights include, among others, the right to ones own language in legal, administrativeRead MoreMedia Law in Australia1303 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Law in Australia Objective The objective of this work in writing is to examine media law in Australia and to answer the question of whether journalists should receive protection against revealing their sources in court. This work will discuss the merits of each side of the argument. Introduction Journalists are reported to be susceptible to being jailed for refusing to reveal their sources in court while simultaneously, journalist complain they are denied access to information, particularlyRead MoreOnline Streaming And Social Media10201 Words   |  41 PagesSTREAMING IN SOCIAL MEDIA AND BROADCASTERS’ RIGHTS STUDENT ID: 140494332 8/3/2015 SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR GUIDO WESTKAMP Word Count: 14900 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2 1.1 Social media and emerging applications 4 1.2. Broadcasters’ concerns over emerging social media applications 5 1.3. Consideration of public freedoms within broadcasters’ rights 7 2. SCOPE OF RIGHTS OF BROADCASTING ORGANISATIONS 8 2.1. Protection under international conventions 8 2.1.1. 1961 Rome Convention 9 2.1.2. 1974Read MoreThe Factors That Contribute to the Restriction in Freedom of Speech and Information in Malaysia Towards Iukls Local Students9027 Words   |  37 PagesCONTRIBUTE TO THE RESTRICTION IN FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND INFORMATION IN MALAYSIA TOWARDS IUKLS LOCAL STUDENTS 1.1 Introduction Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. (The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 19, 1948). Freedom of speech and information is the one of the rights to every people in the civilizedRead MoreFreedom of Speech, Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law19992 Words   |  80 PagesWestminster MA in International Journalism Freedom of Expression Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law (Human Rights Act 1998 of The British law as an exemplar) Dissertation Submitted for The MA Degree in International Journalism University of Westminster By Motasem Ahmed Dalloul Copyright (2012), University of Westminster and Motasem Ahmed Dalloul Introduction Getting in touch with media law during the first semester of my Masters gave